Rats in Central Valley homes
The two rat species in the Central Valley are the roof rat and the Norway rat. Roof rats are the more common of the two in Fresno, Clovis, Hanford, and Visalia. They’re agile climbers and they nest high.
Signs of rats: droppings the size of a raisin, often along the back of garages, in attic insulation, or in the corners of storage sheds. Gnaw marks on wood beams, plastic irrigation lines, or electrical wiring. Dark grease smudges where they’ve been running the same path against a wall or rafter. Scratching or thumping in the attic or eaves at night.
Where they nest in Central Valley homes: attics, eaves, soffit voids, the underside of solar panels, palm tree fronds near the roofline, and exterior storage. Roof rats follow utility lines, fence tops, and tree branches that touch the house. They enter through unscreened roof vents, gaps where the roofline meets the wall, and around plumbing or HVAC penetrations.
Treating rats means working at the roofline as much as the ground. Exclusion on a roof-rat problem usually involves sealing roof and gable vents, capping plumbing stacks, and trimming back vegetation that gives them a bridge onto the structure.
Mice in Central Valley homes
Mice are a different problem in a smaller package. A mouse needs a hole the size of a dime to get into a house. They reproduce faster than rats, and a single pair becomes a population in a season.
Signs of mice: droppings the size of a grain of rice, scattered in pantries, kitchen drawers, under sinks, in laundry rooms, and along garage baseboards. Shredded paper, fabric, or insulation in nesting spots. A faint musty odor in enclosed spaces. Food packaging with small gnaw holes in the corners.
Where they nest in Central Valley homes: wall voids, garage clutter, kitchen cabinets, pantries, behind appliances, in stored boxes, and under water heaters. Mice enter through gaps around garage doors, dryer vents, weep holes, gaps around pipes under sinks, and any opening larger than a quarter inch.
Treating mice means a finer inspection. The entry points are smaller, the runways are tighter, and interior snap-trapping plays a bigger role because mice don’t travel far from the nest to feed.